In Situ Colloidal Activated Carbon for PFAS Remediation in Groundwater: Principles, Performance Expectations, and Lessons from the First Decade

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In situ colloidal activated carbon (CAC), commercially delivered as products like PlumeStop®, provides an effective and field-proven solution for PFAS remediation in groundwater by immobilizing contaminants directly in the subsurface.…

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Sustainability assessment of in situ and ex situ remediation of PFAS‐contaminated groundwater

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Research Article highlights: Significantly lower carbon footprint: The in situ CAC barrier emitted 98% fewer greenhouse gases over 15 years compared to the ex situ pump-and-treat system (56 vs. 3922 metric tons CO₂-eq).…

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Pandora’s PFAS box: life cycle exposure considerations of treatment options for PFAS in groundwater

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The paper explores the four contemporary remediation technologies for PFAS in groundwater considered by the ITRC to be ‘field demonstrated’. Three of these technologies are variants of pump-and-treat (P&T). The…

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